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When I received the invitation to attend a Penfolds Re-corking Clinic in San Francisco hosted by Chief Winemaker Peter Gago, my first thought was, “cool, I get to taste a bunch of old vintages of Grange (Australia’s most famous and collectable wine whose current release commands $425+ per bottle).” But shortly after arriving, I realized that the clinic was going to be about so much more (although I did get to taste a bunch of old vintages of Grange).

The concept of the re-corking clinic is simple yet brilliant, and the ultimate in post-sales client service and public relations. Started in Australia in 1991, the clinics, lead by Penfolds’ senior winemaking team, have since hit the road to offer the service in various parts of the world. The purpose of the clinic is simple. Natural cork deteriorates over time (the average life being 20 to 25 years), and many of Penfolds wines, Grange in particular, have shown their longevity to be beyond that. What better service to offer your longstanding clients than to have a senior winemaker assess, and if necessary, open, taste, top-up, re-cork, re-capsule, and certify your wine on the spot? The only requirement is that the wine must be at least 15 years old (and a Penfolds product of course).

I had the good fortune to shadow Edwin Young, an ICU pediatric physician and quintessential southern gentleman, from North Carolina. Young is a generous bon vivant and avid collector of Penfolds Grange who clearly enjoys sharing as much as he enjoys consuming great wine and food. He brought six bottles of Grange to the clinic — 1989, ‘88, ‘86, ‘82, ‘81, and 1977, the oldest vintage in his cellar.

There is no disputing the reign of Barolo and Barbaresco as the king and queen of Piedmont. They have captured the imagination, palate, and emotions of wine lovers everywhere. Both are comprised entirely from the noble, aromatic, alluring, and often fiercely tannic Nebbiolo grape.

But many people believe that Piedmont’s wine royalty starts and ends with Nebbiolo. Such is a mistake that would only serve to deprive one’s palate of the wonderful variety of bottles that this wine-and-food-centric region has to offer. From the grapey and soft Dolcetto to the multi-faceted Barbera to the light, flavourful and slightly fizzy Moscato, the wines of Piedmont are as diverse as the region’s cuisine (not a coincidence).

The concentration of Piedmont’s vineyards is quite remarkable, sharing the regional complexity of Burgundy — many small vineyards, scattered like a patchwork quilt. The region boasts more DOC zones than any other Italian region, and the subtle diversity of terroir must be tasted to be fully appreciated. Many oenophiles are obsessed by Barolo and Barbaresco, but an exploration of the varietals that follow (which is far from an all-inclusive list) will undoubtedly result in a lifelong love affair with the entire region.

Over the years, I’ve been pretty hard on the Chilean wine industry. There were (and are) just too many poorly made, mass produced wines that don’t take the country’s various microclimates and terroir into consideration.

When Chilean wines first entered the market 15 to 20 years ago, they sold well because they were cheap. Over time, the inferior quality of the wines resulted in a decline in sales. But things in Chile have changed dramatically and we are seeing a tremendous increase in quality.

One of the characters that historically made Chilean wines unpleasant was a vegetal, green pepper quality that was generally a sign of planting grapes in areas that were not well suited to specific varietals. But as vineyard managers and winemakers improved techniques and gained a better understanding of what grapes grow best in what areas, the quality of the resulting wines improved dramatically. This learned knowledge derived both from the maturation of the industry as well as from an influx of experience and technology from international enologists and agronomists.

I never liked Vancouver when I was young. I remember a few family vacations in the 1970s, driving out to the coast, visiting family friends, and being wet ... very, very wet. I don’t think I visited the city even once in the 1980s and it wasn’t until the mid-'90s that I went back — and fell in love with it.

Vancouver is no longer just a Canadian city, it is an international destination and second home for tens of thousands from around the world who are drawn by the city’s beauty, temperate climate, and what has become one of the best places to eat on the planet. Expo '86 was arguably the catalyst for much of this. Millions came to and heard about the city, fell in love with it, and the influx of bodies, dollars, and influences followed.

This international influence has resulted in one of the most unique food cultures on the globe. Vancouver's Pacific West Coast cuisine is an amalgamation of global flavours and techniques focusing on local seafood, meat and produce. And while you should expect to see and taste (and pay for) the quality in the city’s many fine dining establishments, Vancouver boasts a number of casual eating options that will both wow your palate and take it easy on your wallet. The list is long, but here are a few of my favourite casual eating spots in 'couver.

One of the questions I hear most frequently is, “What is the next big wine region?” Everyone wants to know from where they can next find great-quality wines at great prices, wines that haven’t become so commercially popular that their prices are driven primarily by market demand rather than production costs.

Surprisingly (although it should come as no surprise), the Old World is still selling some of the best value wines in the world. Portugal, Spain, France and Italy have been producing wine for so long, you would expect all of their undiscovered gems to have been uncovered years ago. But as the world becomes smaller, previously obscure regions are now making their way across the ocean to delight the palates of pleasantly surprised consumers.

While all of the countries mentioned above continue to impress me with “new” wines with great price–quality ratios, Italy’s Marche region blows me away. The white Verdicchio with its green amphora-shaped bottle put the Marche on the wine map decades ago. But the region has largely been ignored since then ... until recently. It is impossible to overlook the Marche, since its wines are just too good and their prices amazingly reasonable.

I cannot stress enough that serving wine at the proper temperature is imperative if you want to taste the best of the wine’s features. Too often we drink our red wine too warm and our whites too cold. When reds are served too warm, they become flabby and the alcohol character dominates. When a well-made white wine is served too cold, the flavours are muted, preventing the wine from fully expressing itself. Now, if you have a poorly made white, chill the hell out of it to cover up the flaws. But we don’t want to be drinking poorly made wine, do we?

Many refrigerators maintain a temperature of 4˚C, which is far too cold to serve most white wines. The ideal temperature for serving whites is generally 8˚C to 11˚C. For reds, the expression “room temperature” is misleading. The ideal temperature for drinking reds is 14˚C to 18˚C, which is less than what we consider room temperature in our centrally heated homes and restaurants.

The too-cold part for whites can be rectified by taking the wine out of the fridge and letting it warm up a few degrees — about a half hour to an hour. It’s the too-warm for red wine that often poses an issue.

The arrival of the Cariwest Festival in Edmonton last summer made me think back to one of our favourite snack stops during my high school days in the early 1980s: the Caribe Soul Shack (I think that’s what it was called) on Whyte Avenue, where they served Jamaican meat patties from a small oven in the back room. The festival’s food offerings also evoked memories of university, when we ate countless meals of curry goat, chicken, and shrimp, channa aloo (chickpeas and potato), with roti and kuchla (a spicy mango condiment) at the home of Sam and Janet Jaikaran, parents of one of my best friends, who immigrated to Canada from Trinidad in 1967.

Food is an integral part of any celebration for most cultures, and I began to ponder the diversity of ethnic heritages that contribute to Caribbean culture and cuisine. Comprised of a multitude of islands in the Caribbean Sea and the surrounding coasts, the Caribbean (or West Indies, as it is also known) draws its culinary influences from a number of cultural backgrounds.

Trinidad, Jamaica, Guyana, Barbados, Bahamas, Bermuda, Grenada, the Cayman Islands, and Turks and Caicos are just some of the familiar names we know to be part of the Caribbean. But the cultural influences are from India, Africa, France, Spain, Portugal, China, Denmark and the Netherlands (among others) as well as from the many native peoples.

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