A la carteA list of food items each priced separately. A la ProvencaleA dish prepared with olive oil, garlic and chopped parsley. AcidulateTo give a dish or liquid a slightly acidic, tart or piquant taste by adding lemon juice, vinegar or unripened fruit juice. For example, acidulate fresh cream by adding lemon juice to produce sour cream. AerateA synonym for sift; to pass ingredients through a fine-mesh device to break up large pieces and to incorporate air into the ingredients to make them lighter. AgingA process for tenderising meats by keeping them at a temperature between 00C and 20C for a period of time. This allows enzymes to break down the tough connective tissues. AļoliGarlic mayonnaise originating from the south of France to be eaten with hot and cold boiled vegetables, fish and snails. Al dente"To the tooth," in Italian. The pasta is cooked just enough to maintain a firm, chewy texture. Al denteItalian term meaning "to the tooth". AllemandeA white sauce that contains egg yolk. AmandineGarnished or prepared with almonds. AntipastoItalian cold appetiser. Au fourIn the oven. Au gratinA way of covering a dish with cheese and breadcrumbs to obtain a brown crust in the oven. Au gratinA way of covering a dish with cheese and breadcrumbs to obtain a brown crust in the oven. Au jusServed with natural juice. Au laitServed with milk. Au naturelPlainly cooked. Baine marieA container placed in heated water to gently warm the food within. A baine marie is traditionally used for preparing delicate items such as custards, mousses and other foods that need to be gently warmed without scorching, burning or curdling. BakeTo cook in the oven. Food is cooked slowly with gentle heat, causing the natural moisture to evaporate slowly, concentrating the flavor. Balsamic vinegarAn Italian vinegar produced from boiled grape juice which is fermented, concentrated and then aged in wooden casks. Dark brown in colour with a smooth, mild, syrupy consistency. Balsamic vinegar is usually used as a dressing for salads, vegetables and so on. BardTo wrap meat (particularly chicken and lean meats) with bacon or salted pork while roasting, to prevent it from drying out. The wrapper is removed towards the end of cooking, to allow the meat to brown. BasteTo brush or spoon liquid fat or juices over meat during roasting to add flavor and to prevent it from drying out. BatterA mixture of flour, fat, and liquid that is thin enough in consistency to require a pan to encase it. Used in such preparations as cakes and some cookies. A batter is different from dough, which maintains its shape. BeatTo smoothen a mixture by briskly whipping or stirring it with a spoon, fork, wire whisk, rotary beater, or electric mixer. BechamelA white sauce that is usually made with milk and cream. Beurre maniéA thickening agent for sauces where equal amounts of soft butter and cake flour are mixed to a paste and gradually added to a hot liquid. Sauces, soups and stews are often thickened this way. Use a wire whisk to ensure a smooth end result. Bias-sliceTo slice a food crosswise at a 45-degree angle. BindTo thicken a sauce or hot liquid by stirring in ingredients such as eggs, flour, butter, or cream. BiodynamicFood products produced by an advanced organic farming method. No growth hormones, drugs or chemicals (dipping or otherwise) are used and the animals are not subjected to stress. BisqueA thick and rich creamy soup, most often made from shellfish.
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